Gehl (#9) counted three things on a street: people passing, people standing, people sitting. For years, before he said anything about what a street needs. The Yale and MIT team behind Eyes on the Street (#31) kept the same split when they re-counted Whyte's plaza footage, and the two columns moved differently: walking about 15% faster, lingering roughly halved.
Which means a street with a healthy pass count can still be emptying out. The ones who pass are easy to see from a window; the ones who stay are the ones a count has to wait for.
Try it: on your block, count the people who stop for more than a minute, and leave the walkers out of it. That number is the street.
I read the project page, not the paper, and Gehl through a reference entry.
By Raz Rotenberg, made with AI